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A main source I used came from Vanessa's Herb GardenAnd also her Magickal Garden
All of the individual herbs she has listed on her page are found here along with some that I researched myself. I also have listed the bibliography she has on her page to avoid the authors of the info she used not getting their credit as well. Please take a look at her Web Site she has a great site that is a must see.
Jeanne Rose, Herbs and Things. This was actually the first book on herbs I read, when my mother borrowed it from the library. It has lots of recipes for sleep pillows, aphrodisiacs, cosmetics and herbal remedies for everything under the sun. Lingering elements of the sixties, with small sections for spells and magick, psychedelic sacraments, and the language of flowers. A fascinating read.
John Lust, The Herb Book. An encyclopaediac listing of herbs with descriptions, remedies, and information on dyeing, cooking, brewing, etc, with herbs. Rather American-biased but a must-see nonetheless.
Maude Grieve,A Modern Herbal. This one's rather England-biased, full of snotty comments about the inferior quality of herbs and oils produced elsewhere, but absolutely packed with information. It includes information on the properties of fruits, tea and coffee, and some vegetables. There is an online version here.
The books which had the most to do with the creation of this page(magical herbs page) are marked with an *.
Elisabeth Brooke, A Woman's Book of Herbs *
Z. Budapest, The Holy Book of Women's Mysteries
Z. Budapest, The Goddess in the Office
Nicholas Culpeper, Culpeper's Complete Herbal (especially good for planetary
attributions) *
Scott Cunningham, Magical Herbalism
Scott Cunningham, Complete Encyclopaedia of Incenses, Herbs and Brews
Helen Glisic, Spellbound
Maude Grieve, A Modern Herbal
Christina Hole, Encyclopaedia of Superstitions *
John Lust, The Herb Book *
Marina Medici, Good Magic *
Claire Nahmad, Earth Magic *
Jeanne Rose, Herbs and Things *
Patricia Telesco, The Urban Pagan *
The list provided here is by no means a complete one. These are just they only ones that I know without a doubt are poisonous
Belladonna,deadly nightshade, garden nightshade- The entire plant is poisonous. It's astrological correspondence is Saturn.
Hemlock- All parts of the hemlock, especially its fruits, are lethal. It's astrological correspondence is Saturn.
Lily of the Valley- The entire plant is poisonous. Astrological Correspondence is Mercury.
Wolfsbane- The entire plant is poisonous, especially the leaves and the roots. When drying, the roots give off fumes that cause dizziness. It is suggested to use only the
flowers in magick. Astrological correspondence is Saturn.
Strawflowers- All parts are poisonous. Astrological correspondence is The Sun.
Azalea- The honey from bees that pollenated azaleas has been found to be poisonous. Astrological correspondence is Venus.
Morning Glory - All parts of this plant are poisonous. Nicknamed Devil's guts. Astrological correspondence is the Moon.
Mountain Laurel- All parts are poisonous. Astrological correspondence is Venus.
Black Locust- The black locust is poisonous. Its reaction time of one hour.
Elderberry- If they are cooked, elderberries are not poisonous, however, raw berries , bark, roots, and the leaves are considered poisonous. There are two types elder and
dwarf elder. The dwarf elder is most poisonous. Astrological correspondence is Venus.
Rhododendron- The honey from bees that pollenated rhododendrons has been found to be poisonous. Astrological correspondence is Venus.
Acacia, gum (Acacia senegal): also called gum arabic. Dissolved in water to make a mucilage which is edible and soothes irritated mucous membranes, so is used in cases of coughs, sore throats and catarrh. The mucilage has also been used to suspend insoluble powders in medicine, and to emulsify liquids and oils which are not soluble in water.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa): can be drunk as a tea to improve the appetite. Is supposed to aid in cure of peptic ulcers. Considered a diuretic - will rid the body of retained water.
Alfalfa The parts of this herb that are used are the Leaves, petals, flowers, and the sprouts. This herb is high in chlorophyll as well as nutrients it alkalizes and detoxifies the body, it also contains an antifungus agent. This is a good thing to take before going to bed after drinking too much and can also help with hangovers(drink lots of water along with it). It is good for colon disorders, anemia, diabetes, ulcer and arthritis. Alfalfa also promotes pituitary gland function. The nutrients contained in alfalfa are as follows: Biotin, calcium, choline, inositol, iron, magnesium, PABA, phosphorus, potassium, protein, sodium, sulfur, tryptophan(an amino acid) known to promote sleep).(Balch,1990)
Allspice (Pimenta officinalis): also known as pimento. The dried berry is supposed to have anaesthetic effects when used in baths. Allspice water is helpful in cases of flatulence.
Almond (Prunus
amygdalus [sweet] or Amygdalus communis [bitter])
Five or six, being taken fasting, do keepe a man from being drunke.
- Gerard's Herbal
During ancient times almonds were reputed to prevent intoxication, and
in mediaeval times salted almonds were eaten throughout a meal for this
purpose. Almonds were also purported to grant wisdom when consumed.
Aloe vera (Aloe vera): the juice from the fresh leaves is an ideal soother for sunburn and other minor burns, insect bites, and minor irritations. Also said to draw impurities from a wound and hence speed its healing. A tea made from the dried juice can be used as a wound wash.
Alpine Strawberry (Fragaria vesca): Strawberries are high in iron and mildly laxative. A decoction of the dried root, sweetened with honey, has a diuretic effect. Strawberry leaf tea can be drunk to neutralise excessive stomach acid, and is added to the bath to ease aches and pains in the legs.
Angelica (Angelica archangelica): In mediaeval times, Angelica was considered to be one of the most important of medicinal plants, and was used as a blood purifier and a protection against contagion. Drink the tea to stimulate the appetite, relieve flatulence, and as a diuretic to stimulate kidney action; the stems can also be chewed to relieve flatulence. Also a general tonic for weakness and nervous headache. The tea is supposed to bring on menstruation and dispel afterbirth. The powder of the root is useful to prevent infection when fasting (3/8 tsp at a time) and a tea or decoction of the root can be useful for stomach and intestinal problems, including ulcers and nervous vomiting. In large doses can have adverse effects on heart, blood pressure and respiration, so use with caution; angelica is also not recommeded for internal use by diabetics. Externally, a decoction of the root can be used for scabies or itching skin. The stems are still candied and used as decorations, and the seeds and stem to flavour liqueurs.
Angelica (Angelica archanegelica): Sun, Fire. The root carried in a blue cloth bag is a protective talisman. Was considered to be under the guard of angels and therefore a good preventative charm against the plague. Put the whole root in a blue or white cloth bag and hang in the window as a protection against evil.
Anise (Pimpinella anisum): Internally, relieves colic, stomach cramps, nausea and flatulence. Promotes digestion and improves the appetite. Is said to aid milk production in nursing mothers. Externally, makes a soothing eye compress. Can also be used for coughs. A few seeds in a glass of hot milk before bed is said to be beneficial for insomniacs and to promote sleep. In former centuries Anise was used widely as a flavouring for cakes and breads, but now it is mainly used to flavour liqueurs. A few seeds can also be chewed as a breath sweetener, if you like the taste of anise (personally, I hate it!) What we refer to as the 'seeds' of Anise are actually the fruit.
Anise (Pimpinella anisum): Jupiter, Air. Used for protection. A pillow stuffed with anise seeds is reputed to keep away nightmares. Was also considered effective protection against the evil eye.
Arnica (Arnica montana): For external use only as it can be an internal irritant. A salve or very dilute tincture of arnica helps to promote healing of bruises and bumps. Tincture must be very dilute (1 or 2 tablespoons to a cup of water) as neat it can cause inflammation. Lotion can be made by heating equal quantities of arnica flowers and olive oil over a low heat for several hours, then straining through several layers fine cheesecloth.
Apple (Pyrus malus)
To eat an apple going to bed
Will make the doctor beg his bread.
- old English saying.
Native to Britain. The scent of apples was once considered a stimulant
and a remedy for melancholy, and apple cider drunk as a preventative against
gout and rheumatism. Easily digestible, apples also aid in the digestion
of other foods. Apples eaten at bedtime - including the skin - are considered
a sovereign remedy for constipation; stewed apples are also laxative but
do not contain as much fibre as raw ones. Raw apples are also considered
useful for the teeth, the juices being cleansing and the flesh hard enough
to clean the gums of plaque.
Apple (Pyrus malus): Venus, Water.
Comfort me with apples
- Proverbs.
Used in love spells for hundreds of years. Cider can be used in place of
blood or wine where called for in ancient spells and rites. The wood is
made into wands used for love spells and rituals. In Cornwall, a large
apple was given to each member of the household to be eaten at Samhain
(Halloween) for good luck. An apple stuck with cloves was the original
pomander, before oranges were known in Britain. The old custom of wassailing
the apple-trees in order to ensure prosperity and a full crop still exists
in some areas of Britain; the drink 'wassail', consisting of a bowl of
hot spiced cider with apples floating in it, was used in a good-luck ritual
where each person took out an apple and ate it while wishing good luck
to everyone present.
Asafoetida (Ferula foetida): Saturn, Fire. Due to its disgusting odour it used to be known as devil's dung. Is used in exorcism rites and incenses. During the Middle Ages a small piece was worn around the neck to guard against plague.
Ash (Fraxinus excelsior): Sun, Water. A protective tree used to make brooms and healing wands. Ash leaves beneath the pillow are reputed to induce psychic dreams. In England, is believed to be a dangerous tree to shelter under during storms, as it draws lightning. The winged seeds of the ash, ash-keys, can be carried to prevent overlooking or ill-wishing. Ash leaves are considered lucky, but an even ash leaf (one with an equal number of divisions on either side) is especially lucky. An even ash leaf should be gathered with the following rhyme: 'Even ash, I do thee pluck/ Hoping thus to meet good luck/ If no good luck I get from thee/ I shall wish thee on the tree'. Carried in a buttonhole or in the pocket, the leaf is supposed to bring good fortune.
Astragalus The only part of this used are the roots. Acts as an immune system booster, aids adrenal gland function and digestion, and Increases metabolism, promotes healing, and provides energy to combat fatigue. (Balch,1990)
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Balm of Gilead (Populus candicans): Saturn. The buds can be carried to mend a broken heart. Can be added to love and protection charms.
Barberry (Balch,1990)
Basil (Ocimum basilicum): Mars, Fire. Used in wealth and prosperity rituals. Carrying basil in your pockets is supposed to attract money into them. A wife can supposedly stop her husband being unfaithful by dusting her upper body with powdered basil. Basil was associated with scorpions, who were thought to rest under its leaves, and even to breed if the plant were crushed; in some areas it was even alleged that smelling basil would bring a scorpion into the brain. In India basil is sacred to Krishna.
Bay Laurel (Lauris noblis): Sun,
Fire.
'Tis thought the king is dead; we will not stay.
The bay trees in our country are all wither'd.
- Shakespeare, 'Richard III'
In ancient Greece, bay leaves were used to make the crowns of victors in
athletic or poetic competition. The leaves can be burned or chewed to induce
visions, and the priestesses at Delphi are thought to have induced prophecy
this way. Worn as an amulet to ward off negativity and evil. Leaves under
the pillow are supposed to induce prophetic dreams. Can be used in protection
and purification rituals. Growing near a house, it was supposed to protect
those within from infection and storms. Z. Budapest gives a spell using
bay laurel for use in games of chance: take three laurel leaves and three
pieces of parchment. Write on each paper the names of the Triple Goddess:
Diana, Isis, Hecate. Keep the leaves and parchment in a red flannel bag
in your pocket, and before starting your game of chance say: 'Isis of the
Thousand Breasts, make my chance the best one yet'. The sudden withering
of bay trees was considered to be an exceptionally bad omen.
Bee Pollen (Balch,1990)
Benzoin (Styrax benzoin): Sun, Air. Used in purification incenses. A few drops of simple tincture of benzoin helps to preserve oils and preparations. (Compound tincture of Benzoin, also known as Friar's Balsam, cannot be used for this purpose).
Betony (Stachys officinalis): Jupiter, Fire. Add to incenses of protection and purification. Sleep on a pillow stuffed with betony to prevent nightmares. In mediaeval times it was considered to prevent drunkenness.
Blackberry (Rubus villosus): A tea or decoction of the leaves and roots has been used for centuries as a home remedy for diarrhoea. Also drunk for colds, flu, sore throat, and anaemia. Leaves can be chewed for bleeding gums.
Blackberry (Rubus villosis or Rubus fructicosus): Creeping under a blackberry bush was once considered a surefire cure against boils, blackheads and rheumatism. The berries and leaves were considered to protect against evil if gathered at certain times of the moon.
Broom (Cytisus scoparius): Mars,
Air.
If you sweep the house with blossomed broom in May,
You're bound to sweep the head of the house away.
- old English saying.
Can be used to fashion a broom to cleanse the circle of outside influences.
In some districts, it was considered a sign of prosperity to come if the
broom plants had a great many flowers. Flowering broom was used as a house
decoration during spring, but it was considered unlucky to use broom for
sweeping while it was in bloom, hence the above rhyme. Green broom was
sometimes carried in bunches, tied with ribbons, at weddings when rosemary
proved scarce.
Borage (Borago officinalis): Good for reducing fever and for convalescing from illness. The tea is drunk for feverish colds, to increase milk for nursing mothers, and to treat minor lung problems. Borage's pretty star-shaped blue flowers are lovely as a garnish on summer drinks, and the herb's leaves can be eaten in a salad. They have a faint cucumber flavour.
Burdock (Arctium lappa): A decoction of the leaves can be used to cool and heal sores, acne, swellings and irritated skin. A decoction of the root and seeds is used as a blood purifier.
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Calendula (Calendula officinalis): Also known as pot marigold. A tea of the flowers can be used for gastro-intestinal problems such as ulcers, cramps and diarrhoea. Also taken internally for fevers and to reduce vomiting. A salve or dilute tincture made from the flowers is also useful for bruises, bumps, sprains, sore muscles and boils. The fresh juice can be applied directly to get rid of boils, warts and pimples. Press a fresh bruised leaf on a pimple several times a day to make it go down. An infusion of calendula will also aid in banishing pimples, as well as being generally soothing and kind to blemished skin.
Camomile (German - Matricaria chamomilla, Roman - Anthemis noblis): If drunk before bed, the tea will aid sleep. Used to soothe nightmares and nervousness, for hysterical conditions, and to quiet fever and restlessness in children. Also drunk for colic, stomach ache, diarrhoea, heartburn. Aids digestion. Can be used as a gentle healing wash for sores and wounds. The oil, diluted in a carrier oil, or a salve made from simmering the flowers in oil, can also be used as a rub for rheumatism, painful joints and strained muscles. Externally camomile makes a soothing bath additive and can be used in a footbath to relieve sweaty feet. Camomile is also known as the plant's physician, as a drooping and unhealthy plant will often revive if a camomile plant is planted beside it.
Camomile (Anthemis noblis): Sun, Water. Use in prosperity charms and rituals. Induces sleep. The tea brings peace and tranquility for those times when you need to do a ritual but are seething with anger or hurt. If you wash your face and hair with camomile, it will attract a lover.
Caraway (Carum carvi): The oil can be used as an anaesthetic for toothache - soak a tiny bit of cotton in the oil and place in the cavity. Can also be used for flatulent colic and to settle the stomach after taking medication.
Caraway (Carum carvi): Mercury, Air. Used in love charms to attract a lover.
Carrot (Daucus carota): Carrot juice can be drunk to ease heartburn and stomach acidity. A soup made of carrots is supposed to be an effective and easily digested remedy for diarrhoea.
Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus): Sun, Fire. Once worn by witches to prevent capture and hanging. Produces added energy in ritual when used in incense.
Catnip (Nepeta cataria): The tea is used to treat colds, chills and fever, as it produces mild perspiration and induces sleep without increasing the fever. Also soothes nervous headaches, and will promote sleep. Can be taken for stomach pain and flatulence. Believed to bring on menstrual flow. Good to treat nervousness and restlessness, especially in children, and can also be used for colic.
Catnip (Nepeta cataria): Venus, Water. Creates a psychic bond between cat and 'owner'. Used in love charms and incenses. It was once said that chewing catnip root would make a gentle person fierce and angry; in Britain there were tales about hangmen using it to give them the courage to carry out their duties.
Cayenne (Capsicum minimum): Can be used to relieve colds and coughs, and is a local stimulant. Mrs Grieve recommends it in cases of alcohol addiction, as it reduces the dilated blood vessels.
Celandine (Chelidonium majus): Sun, Fire. Helps the wearer escape unfair imprisonment and entrapment. If worn, cures depression.
Celery (Apum graeolens): Helpful in the prevention and treatment of arthritis, especially when cooked in milk. Also useful for alcoholism, as celery sodium is a neutraliser in the body. Can be eaten as a nervine and a diuretic. Eaten as a salad vegetable or drunk as a tea, is supposed to help clear up acne and other skin conditions.
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum): The main use of chives is culinary, but they can also be planted in the garden amidst roses, fruit trees and other plants to deter aphids.
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum): In tea form, makes an excellent digestive aid. Will check nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting. Is a mild stimulant. Externally, can be used as a skin astringent and antiseptic.
Cinnamon (Cinnamonum zeylanicum): Sun, Fire. Use in incenses for healing, clairvoyance, high spiritual vibrations. Reputed to be a male aphrodisiac. Use in prosperity charms.
Cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis): Jupiter, Earth. Was also known as Five-Finger Grass, and was an ingredient in many spells in mediaeval times. Hang on house entrances as protection. Use in spells and charms for prosperity, purification and protection. Cinquefoil was supposed to be the preferred plant of frogs, who were thought to often sit under it.
Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea): Carminative, can be used to improve appetite and for cases of digestive disorder. Also used in cases of hysteria.
Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus or Caryophyllus aromaticus): The oil can be inserted in a tooth cavity as a local anaesthetic and is purported to stop vomiting if a few drops are taken in water. The oil is also antiseptic. In tea form, aids digestion and relieves nausea and flatulence, is stimulating and carminative, and makes a good expectorant for colds.
Clove (Caryopyllus aromaticus): Sun, Fire. Worn to drive away negativity and stop gossip. Cloves strung on a red thread can be worn as a protective charm.
Clover (Trifolium spp.): Mercury. Associated with the Triple Goddess. Used in rituals for beauty and youth. Four-leaved clovers are carried to see fairies, detect evil, heal illness, avoid military service, avoid madness, and as a general good-luck charm. To dream of clover is considered very fortunate, especially for young people.
Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara): Long used for diseases and infections of the lungs. Used in many herbal cough mixtures, as it can both soothe a dry, irritated cough and encourage the expulsion of phlegm trapped in the lungs. Also reputed to help expel dust, tar and other pollutants from the lungs, and a weekly dose of coltsfoot tea can be beneficial to smokers, people with dust allergies or anyone who works in a polluted environment. The leaves and flowers have been used in herbal tobacco.
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale): A demulcent and astringent with great healing qualities. Contains allantoin, a cell proliferant which helps wounds heal and bones knit back together. As a poultice it may be applied to wounds, sores, cuts, bites and burns to allay infection and aid healing. May also be eaten, steamed, as a vegetable. Please seek further information before using comfrey internally, as inconclusive studies have been done on possible comfrey toxicity and it is illegal to sell for internal use in some countries (including here in Australia).
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale): Saturn, Earth. A herb of Hecate, used in rituals to honour the Goddess in her Crone aspect.
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum): Mars, Fire. Used in love spells and charms. An old coriander spell is to take seven grains of coriander and grind them in a mortar, saying 'Warm seed, warm heart, let them never be apart' three times. Drop the seeds into wine and share with your lover.
Cowslip (Primula veris): Venus.
Where the bee sucks, there suck I:
In a cowslip's bell I lie.
- Shakespeare, The Tempest.
Cattle were once hung with cowslips to encourage healthy milk production.
Cowslip flowers were believed to bring luck in love to the wearer. In Suffolk,
milkmaids would wash their faces in milk in which cowslip petals had been
infused on Beltane, believing that it would make their faces glow and attract
their beloved during the Beltane celebraations. Were traditionally woven
into funeral wreaths to be laid on the deceased one's grave at the full
moon, for thirteen moons after his or her death. Posies of cowslips, placed
under the pillow, were said to allow contact with the dead in dreams.
Cypress (Cupressus spp.): Saturn,
Earth.
Come away, come away, death,
And in sad cypress let me be laid.
- Shakespeare, 'Twelfth Night'
Connected with death in all its aspects. Cypress smoke can be used to consecrate
ritual objects.
Daisy (Bellis perennis): Daisy leaf tea is drunk as a spring tonic, an expectorant, and to aid circulation. The leaves may be moistened, crushed and used as a poultice for bruises. Daisy flower infusion with a little honey added is reputed to whiten and clear the skin.
Daisy (Bellis perennis)
When you can put your foot on seven daisies, summer is come.
-
old English saying.
Daisies are associated with springtime and summer celebrations: decorate
the house with daisies on Midsummer's Eve to bring happiness to the home
and to win the favour of the faeries. Daisies should also be worn on the
person at Midsummer for luck and blessings. There was a popular superstition
in Tudor times that if daisies were boiled in milk which was then fed to
puppies, the pups' growth would be stunted and they would remain small.
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
The superb aureoles glowing, a feast for the most miserly eyes. What
more could you ask from a simple plant?
- Keri Hulme, 'The Bone People'.
A diuretic which can aid kidney infections, constipation and jaundice.
Also drunk to increase the appetite. The leaves are good in a green salad.
The juice of the stem, applied several times a day and let dry, will remove
warts and corns. Young dandelion leaves can be eaten in a salad, and when
young aren't as bitter as the older leaves. Due to its diuretic nature,
dandelion was once frequently employed as a weight-loss herb. The roasted
roots can also be used as a coffee substitute.
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale): Jupiter. A herb of Hecate, used in Samhain rituals. It is said that if you rub yourself all over with dandelion you will be welcome everywhere and all your wishes will be granted.
Dill (Anethum gravolens): The seeds are used to make dill
water, a soporific and carminative syrup used to treat colic in babies.
To make dill water: Crush 25 grams dill seed, and soak in 500 ml hot water
for 3 - 4 hours. Strain, sweeten with 1 tablespoon honey. Give a small
amount to be sipped.
Dill (Anethum graveolens): Mercury, Fire. Used in love charms. Hang in childrens' rooms to protect them. In former times dill was considered an excellent protection against witchcraft, as expresed by Michael Drayton: 'Therewith her Vervain and her Dill / That hindereth Witches of their will'.
Dragon's Blood (Daemonorops draco or Dracaena draco): Mars, Fire. Used in love and protection spells. A piece under the bed is reputed to cure impotency. Place in drawers and cupboards you don't want people looking in, with the incantation: 'Dragon's blood, watch and ward, as the dragon guards its horde'. Carry a piece with you for good luck. Dissolve a little in the bath for a strong purification bath. Dragon's Blood is also used to make a magickal ink.
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Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia): The root is used as a blood purifier. Aids to build up immune system and increase body's resistance to infection. Useful for all diseases such as boils which are due to impurities in the system. Also good for fevers in tea form.
Elecampane (Inula helenium): Mercury, Earth. Was said to have sprung from the tears of Helen which fell to the ground when Paris abducted her. Called elf dock in Denmark. Once used to raise and sustain the spirits. As an incense, can be burned as an aid to meditation.
Elder (Sambucus canadensis): Venus,
Air.
Old girl, give me some of thy wood
I will give thee some of mine when I grow into a tree.
- rhyme spoken to seek permission to cut an elder tree.
Branches can be used for wands and staves. Stand beneath the elder to be
protected from lightning; sleeping under the elder tree will bring drugged
and dangerous dreams of faeryland, from which one might awaken either mad,
or not at all. In mediaeval times it was considered unlucky to burn elder,
or to bring it into the house. It was only considered safe to cut an elder
tree if one had first asked permission; the tree dryad would grant consent
by keeping silence. Elder leaves gathered at Beltane Eve and attached to
the door are said to keep away evil.
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.): Leaves and oil are a powerful antiseptic and stimulant for fevers and colds. Used in a poultice, or as diluted oil, on wounds as an antiseptic. A useful expectorant for bronchitis. The oil can be used in a vapouriser to inhale for chest colds and bronchitis.
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus): Moon, Air. Used in healing rituals and charms of all kinds. Surround blue candles with the leaves and burn for healing vibrations. Hang green pods around the neck to cure colds and sore throats.
Eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis): Sun, Air. Anoint eyelids with the infusion daily to induce clarivoyant visions.
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Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): A digestive aid, relieves flatulence. The tea is a safe, effective diuretic. Sometimes employed as an appetite suppressant.
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): Mercury, Earth. Connected with mother's milk and breastfeeding; traditionally brought for new mothers and hung near the cradle to keep away flies. In mediaeval times was considered an effective prevention against evil and was hung over doorways for that purpose.
Fern: Saturn, Earth. Extremely powerful protectants; grow in the house and include in vases of cut flowers. Are supposed to protect any house that contains them from damage by storms.
Feverfew (Pyrethrum parthenium): A tea of the flowers is useful to relieve nervous headaches, migraine and hysterical conditions.
Frankincense (Boswellia carterii): Sun, Fire. A very powerful scent which aids meditation and induces a spiritual fram of mind. Burn as a general protective incense. Has been used in purification and protection incenses since ancient times, although it was the only incense not burned by the Greeks as an offering to the gods. It is still used as an incense in Christian churches.
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Gardenia (Gardenia spp.): Moon, Water. Wear the flower to attract love.
Garlic (Allium sativum): Used for thousands of years to increase immunity, ease colds, lower tension, improve circulation, prevent intestinal worms and increase the healthy bacteria in the system. If nothing else is available the juice of garlic, heavily diluted, will disinfect wounds (but it stings!) A stimulant and carminative, and natural antibiotic.
Garlic (Allium sativum): Mars, Fire. Extremely protective herb. Carry the bulb with you on trips over water to prevent drowning. Hang in the home to protect. Also used in exorcisms. The ancient Greeks placed bulbs of garlic on the stone cairns at crossroads as an offering to Hecate. In some parts of Europe it was thought that garlic could be chewed by someone running a race in order to prevent his competitors beating him (perhaps the smell was supposed to put them off!)
Ginger (Zingiber officinale): Hot ginger tea can be sipped for the relief of colds and flu, and can also be used for upset stomach, menstrual cramps, and diarrhoea.
Golden seal (Hydrastis canadensis): Non-toxic, non-irritating antiseptic, both internal and external. Used to treat alcoholism, esp. in conjunction with cayenne. Can be used as a wash for sore mouths and skin irritations such as eczema. Used as a tonic for disorders of the digestive system.
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Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha):
Mars, Fire.
The hawthorn bush, with seats beneath the shade,
For talking age and whisp'ring lovers made.
- Oliver Goldsmith, 'The Deserted
Village'.
Used in protection sachets. In ancient Greece and Rome, was associated
with happiness in marriage and carried by brides; the Romans put hawthorn
leaves into babies' cradles to proteect them against evil. Sitting under
a hawthorn tree on Beltane, Midsummer's Day or Samhain supposedly puts
one in danger of being abducted by fairies. It is considered ill-omened
to fell a hawthorn. Burn hawthorn berries as an incense when you feel the
need for energy and dynamism in your life, and meditate on the areas of
life that need changing.
Hazel (Corylus spp.): Sun, Air. Good wood for all-purpose wands. Forked branches can be used as divining wands. Tie two hazel twigs together with red or gold thread to make a solar cross as a good-luck charm.
Hellebore, Black (Helleborus niger): Poisonous! Cattle were once blessed with black hellebore to protect them against malign influences and evil spells. It was also thought to induce invisibility if the powdered root were cast on the ground.
Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger): Saturn (some sources say Jupiter), Water. Poisonous! Carried to attract the love of a woman. Henbane has also been used to sprinkle on the surface of a scrying pool as a divinitory aid. It was once thought that sleeping in the shadow of a henbane plant would cause the sleeper to sicken and die, and that to wash someone's feet with henbane infusion would send them to sleep. Henbane root was also once used to make amulets which were hung around the necks of children to prevent fits.
High John the Conqueror root (Impomoea purga): Saturn, Earth. Add to candle anointing oils, charms and sachets to increase their potency.
Holly (Ilex aquifolium): Mars, Fire.
He never lies but when the holly is green
- old English saying (ie, he always lies).
Because of its red berries (red symbolising life) and evergreen foliage,
holly has always been a powerful symbol of life, protection and safety.
If planted around the house acts as good protection. Leaves and berries
can be carried to heighten masculinity.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium): Jupiter, Earth. Use in prosperity spells and charms.
Hops (Humulus lupulus): Mars, Water. Used in healing incenses and charms. Hops in a pillow will induce sleep. It is unwise to use hops if depressed, since they are believed to engender melancholy.
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis): In tea form, used as an expectorant for colds and catarrh. Said to expel intestinal worms. The fresh leaves, or a decoction of them, can be applied to wounds to cure infection and promote healing.
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis): Jupiter, Fire. Use in purification baths and protection spells. Was a common strewing herb during the Middle Ages, and used in the consecration of Westminster Abbey. Associated with serpents and dragons, and can be burnt as incense or thrown on the fire to tap into dragon energy.
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Ivy (Hedera spp.): Saturn, Water. Guards and protects the houses it grows over. Often given to newlyweds, in conjunction with holly, as good-luck charm.
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Jasmine (Jasminum officinaleor Jasminum odoratissimum): Jupiter, Earth. Used in love spells and charms.
Juniper (Juniperis communis): The berries are a powerful blood cleanser, which has been used for arthritis and rheumatism as well as to clear up skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. As it is both disinfectant and diuretic, it has also been used in cases of kidney stones and infections of the urinary tract. Eating a few juniper berries in the morning, on an empty stomach, is reputed to clear up wind and heartburn.
Juniper (Juniperus communis): Sun, Fire. If a sprig of juniper is worn it will protect the wearer from accidents. The berries can be dried and strung as a charm to attract lovers. Can be used in anti-theft spells, and grown at the doorstep as protection from thieves.
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Lavender (Lavendula vera): A mild infusion can be drunk for headache, to soothe nerves, and as a sedative. Also used as a digestive aid, to relieve vomiting, and as a tonic for colds and flu. The oil can be applied to the temples to cure nervous headache, and can also be used externally as an antiseptic on sores, ulcers and abscesses.
Lavender (Lavendula vera or Lavendula officinale): Mercury, Air. Used in purification baths and incenses. Thrown onto fires and Midsummer as tribute to the Gods and to bring visions and inspiration. Add to healing baths and sachets, carry to attract men. The scent will induce sleep. Excellent for bringing clarity and coherence to magickal workings and for focusing visualisation. Lavender was used as a strewing herb on special occasions and festivals.
Lemon (Citrus Limonum): Mix the juice with hot water and honey and drink to ease sore throat, colds and flu. Can be applied locally for corns and to bleach stains and freckles from the skin. The juice is drunk for scurvy, colds, rheumatism and asthma. Dried pulverised lemon peel can be sprinkled on wounds as a clotting agent.
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Balm is sovereign for the Brain, strengthening for the memory and chasing
away melancholy.
- John Evelyn.
Should be used fresh rather than dried. The lovely lemon-flavoured tea
is useful for all kinds of nervous complaints, hysteria and being over-emotional.
Also induces mild perspiration and therefore relief to the feverish. Also
helps relieve sleepiness of colds and flu. Will attract bees to the garden
where it's grown. In earlier times was drunk to ease melancholy, comfort
the heart and make the drinker merry. The crushed leaves or the juice thereof
can be applied to wounds, sores and insect bites. Lemon balm also makes
a lovely bath herb, and the dried leaves can be used in sachets.
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis): Drink as an infusion to soothe away the emotional pains after a relationship break-up; considered useful in recovery from trauma and sexual assault. Has long been considered to drive away melancholy and low spirits. Is said to increase fertility, and has been used in love potions and aphrodisiacs.
Lemon Verbena (Lippia citriodora): Venus, Air. Wear as a love charm, and to increase one's attractiveness. Add to charms to increase their power. Hang a sprig around your neck to stop you from dreaming.
Linden (Tilia europaea): Jupiter. Associated with conjugal love and longevity.
Lovage (Levisticum officinale): Sun, Water. Add the root to cleansing baths. Carry to attract love.
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Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum):
Mercury, Earth.
Goe, and catch a falling starre,
Get with child a mandrake root.
- John Donne, 'Song'
A powerful protective charm for the home. The root can be carried by women
who want to concieve, and men who want to cure impotency. In the Middle
Ages it was thought to give off a shriek when it was pulled up that was
so unearthly all who heard it went mad or died. To charge a mandrake root
with your personal power, sleep with it in the bed for three nights during
the full moon. Carry it for courage.
Marigold (Calendula officinalis):
Sun, Fire.
'The Marigold that goes to bed wi' th' sun,
And with him rises weeping.'
- Shakespeare, A Winter's Tale
In a vase, renews energy of everyone in the room where the vase is placed.
Symbolises constancy and endurance in love. To dream of marigold flowers
is supposed to presage coming wealth. It was said that if you wore marigold
flowers, you would be able to tell who had stolen from you.
Marjoram (Origanum majorana): Mercury, Air. Add to love charms. Place a bit of the herb in every room in the house for protection. Was used in an anointing ointment for love divination in combination with marigold, thyme, honey and wormwood.
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria): Jupiter, Water. A sacred herb of the Druids. Arrange fresh meadowsweet on the altar when mixing love charms or performing love spells. Strew around the house for love and peace; a garland of meadowsweet will protect the house from evil influences. Wear garlands of meadowsweet at Lammas to join with the essence of the Goddess.
Mistletoe (Viscum album): Sun, Air. Worn as a protective amulet, or to help conceive. An anti-lightning charm. Mistletoe was held in great esteem by the Druids, and was reputed to protect the wearer from all evil. The old custom of mistletoe being hung at Yule and causing those who stand beneath it to kiss originates in the legend that the god Baldur was killed with an arrow made of mistletoe; it was afterwards ordained that everyone who passed underneath it should recieve a kiss in order to demonstrate that the plant was now an emblem of love instead of hatred.
Mint (Mentha spp.): Excellent in tea form to aid upset stomachs. Also drunk for colds and flu, chills, colic and flatulence.
Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris): Used to promote menstrual flow and to expel intestinal worms. A good bitter for general stomach upsets. used to promote lucid dreaming, in tea form or used to stuff a pillow. In earlier times, was used for epilepsy and fits. A leaf stuck up the nose is reputed to cure headache.
Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris): Venus,
Air.
'Of these worts that we name Artemisia, it is said that Diana did find
them and delivered their powers and leechdom to Chiron the Centaur'.
- Herbarium of Apuleius
Put into the shoe while travelling, for protection from sunstroke, wild
beasts and evil spirits and to prevent fatigue on long journeys. Mugwort
tea will induce clairvoyance. Rub fresh leaves on magick mirrors and crystal
balls to strengthen divinitory powers. Add to scrying, clairvoyance and
divination incenses. In the Middle Ages it was considered one of the strongest
protective plants. Hanging it in the house is reputed to protect against
lightning, while putting it under the doorstep is supposed to ensure that
no unwelcome person will enter. A pillow filled with mugwort will induce
vivid dreams. The name, Artemisia, refers to the goddess Artemis (known
in Rome as Diana), who was a protector of herbal practitioners.
Mullein (Verbascum thapsus): Saturn, Fire. Has been called hag's tapers, Jupiter's staff, our lady's candle. Wear to develop courage and as protection from wild animals. Was believed to have power to drive away evil spirits. Mullein can be used to clear a psychic space after work, by washing tools, floor and altar with mullein infusion. Used on crystal balls for scrying.
Myrrh (Commiphoria myrrha): Sun, Water. Purifying and protective incense. Can be used to consecrate tools.
Myrtle (Myrica cerifera): Venus, Water. Sacred to Venus and used in love charms and spells of all kinds. If grown indoors it brings good luck. Carry myrtle leaves to attract love, or the wood to preserve youth. Make magic charms from the wood. Wear fresh leaves whilst making love charms.
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Nettle (Urtica dioica): A stimulating tonic; drunk in tea form it will ease asthma. Has been used for internal bleeding, and a tiny piece of cloth soaked in nettle juice or infusion will staunch nosebleed. The infusion is soothing and healing for burns.
Nettle (Urtica dioica): Mars, Fire. Stuff a poppet with nettles to send bad vibrations and curses back to the sender. Sprinkle around the room as protection, or add to protection charms. Considered to instill courage if carried. Was once considered an antidote to many poisons. Builds up the fire element in an individual, used to thaw frozen emotions and connect with the fiery warrior aspect.
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans): Jupiter, Air. Carry a nutmeg to strengthen clairvoyant powers and to prevent rheumatism. To dream of nutmegs foretells changes in the dreamer's life.
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Oak (Quercus alba): Sun, Fire.
Those green-rob'd senators of mighty woods,
Tall oaks, branch-charmed by the eldest stars.
- John Keats, 'Hyperion'
Sacred tree in many, many cultures, long associated with royalty; rites
were often performed in groves of oak trees, and mistletoe that grew on
oak was considered the most powerful. It has long been considered unlucky
to fell an oak. Burn oak leaves as purification. The wood is used for all-purpose
wands. Acorns are carried as fertility charms, to preserve youthfulness,
and to ward off illness. Hang in windows to protect the house. Men can
carry acorns to increase their sexual attractiveness and prowess.
Olive (Olea europaea): Sacred to Athena. Regarded as a symbol of peace and wealth, and a sign of safe travel.
Onion (Allium cepa): Mars, Fire. Used in protection and healing. Place cut onions in a room to absorb illness, leave overnight and throw away in the morning.
Orange (Citrus sinesis): Sun, Water.
The orange bright,
Like golden lamps in a green night.
- Andrew Marvell, 'Bermudas'
The dried peel is added to love and fertility charms and used in Solar
incenses. A traditional Chinese symbol of good luck and prosperity.
Orris root (Iris florentina or Iris germanica): Venus, Water. Add to love charms, baths and incenses.
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Parsley (Carum petroselinum): Rich in iron and vitamins. In tea form, can be used for cramps, colic and jaundice and as a remedy for gallstones. Will act as a good diuretic, and is mildly sedative. Works on kidneys and liver. Externally, crush leaves and apply to insect bites to soothe.
Parsley (Carum petroselinum): Mercury, Air. In ancient Greek and Roman times, parsley was considered symbolic of death and was made into wreaths to crown the graves of the dead. It was sacred to Persephone and used in funeral rites. In Britain it was associated with witchcraft; because parsley seeds take so long to germinate, it was said that they went to the devil and back before sprouting.
Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin or Pogostemon patchouli): Sun, Earth. Both sexes can carry as an aphrodisiac and to attract lovers.
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium): The tea is a remedy for colds, and will promote menstrual flow but should be taken with care as large doses are poisonous. Should not be taken while pregnant. Drunk as a remedy for headaches and dizziness. Was used by the ancients as a blood purifier. Useful as a carminative and stimulant.
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium): Venus, Earth. Put in shoe to prevent weariness; once it was carried by seafarers to prevent sea-sickness. Used in protection rituals, and was once hung in sickrooms as a healing charm. Under no circumstances use Pennyroyal while pregnant.
Pepper (Capsicum spp.): Mars, Fire. Use in protective charms.
Peppermint (Mentha piperata): Venus, Air. Use in healing incenses and charms; good in a healing bath. Burn as a winter incense. Any mint infusion can be sprinkled around the house as a cooling-off influence after arguments.
Periwinkle (Vinca major): Venus, Water. Hang on house entrances as protection.
Pimpernel (Pimpinella magna): Mercury, Air. Wear to detect falsehood and prevent others lying to you.
Pine (Pinus spp.): Mars, Earth. Burn as a purifying winter incense. Pine nuts are eaten and carried as fertility charms. Pine needles can be added to healing or cleansing baths.
Poppy (Papaver spp.): Moon, Water.
But pleasures are like poppies spread,
You seize the flower, its bloom is shed
- Robert Burns, 'Tam O'Shanter'
Eat poppy seeds as a fertility charm. Carry the seeds or dried seed-pod
as a prosperity charm.
Rose (Rosa spp.): The tea can be drunk for headaches, as a tonic for the kidneys, and to heal melancholy and low spirits.
Rose (Rosa spp.): Venus, Water.
The rainbow comes and goes,
And lovely is the rose.
- William Wordsworth, 'Ode on Intimations of Immortality'
Carry roses to attract true love. Drink a tea of rose petals for divinatory
dreams. Add to charms and incenses for sleep, love and healing. To dream
of roses is fortunate, foretelling success in love, unless the roses are
white. Drink the tea to promote beauty without and within, and mix the
petals with regular tea to attract love. It was once customary to hang
a rose over a table to indicate that what was said there was kept confidential
- 'sub rosa'.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis): Can be drunk for stomach ache, colds and colic. Acts as a mild stimulant and a digestive aid, drunk to stimulate memory and rekindle lost energy. The tea is soothing and warming, and can be drunk for headaches and stress and to relieve nervous depression. Externally, promotes healing of wounds and acts as an antiseptic. Try an infusion or decoction of the leaves in the bath after bushwalking, when you're covered in bites, scratches and bruises.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis):
Sun, Fire.
It is the herb sacred to remembrance, and, therefore, to friendship;
whence a sprig of it hath a dumb language that maketh it the chosen emblem
of our funeral wakes and in our buriall grounds.
- Sir Thomas More
Use in protection charms, incenses and baths; used to be thought of as
preventative against the plague. Wear to aid memory and learning. Is used
in sea rituals and sea magick. Wash hands with rosemary infusion before
performing magick, as a substitute for a ritual bath. Drink the tea before
exams or interviews to make the mind alert. Can be made into a protection
wreath; was used as one of the greens to decorate the house at Yule. In
mediaeval times was worn at weddings, as it was linked with fidelity, love
and happy memories; even today, rosemary is still worn at funeral rites
and memorial services as a symbol of remembrance. In Britain, brides often
wore a chaplet of rosemary, sometimes gilded, and wedding guests would
carry small bunches of rosemary tied with coloured ribbons. Placed under
the pillow, was supposed to ward off bad dreams. Smelling rosemary is supposed
to keep a person merry, young and in good spirits; it is also symbolic
of friendship. It is said that rosemary will only flourish in a home where
the woman of the house is dominant; in fact, men were occasionally suspected
of injuring healthy rosemary bushes so that they wouldn't be suspected
of being hen-pecked!
Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): Sun, Fire. Tie two twigs together with red thread as a general protection and luck charm. Use as a divining stick. The berries are used as a good luck amulet. A necklace of the berries can be used as a healing charm.
Rue (Ruta graveolens): Stimulating and antispasmodic. Promotes menstrual flow and eases cramps. Chewing a leaf is said to cure a headache. Drinking the tea will expel worms. Use with caution as large doses are poisonous and the fresh plant produces skin irritations in some people.
Rue (Ruta graveolens): Sun, Fire.
Here in this place
I'll set a bank of rue, sour herb of grace.
- Shakespeare, Richard III.
Was once worn to guard against plague. Added to charms designed to keep
illness away. The smell of the fresh herb clears the mind of emotional
clutter. In mediaeval times rue was considered an antidote against all
kinds of poisons; judges carried it as a precaution against jail fever.
A sprig of rue can be dipped into water and used to sprinkle an area for
magickal purification, and in mediaeval times holy water was sprinkled
with rue sprigs in Christian churches before High Mass, leading to rue's
nickname 'Herb of Grace'.
Saffron (Crocus sativus): Sun, Fire. Used in prosperity and healing rituals, charms and incenses.
Sage (Salvia officinalis): The tea aids digestion, can
be drunk to relieve the discomfort of measles. Will aid in fighting colds
and fever and ease nervous headache. An infusion with honey makes a good
gargle for a sore and infected throat and sore mouths. A good remedy, when
drunk in small frequent doses, for nervous disorders, mild confusion and
dizziness. A strong infusion will ease skin irritations, ulcers, rashes
and dandruff. Is taken as a stimulant tonic in cases of weakness of the
digestive tract or nervous system. The ancients thought sage promoted longevity.
Sage leaves rubbed regularly over the teeth will whiten and clean them.
Added to the bath it is toning and a reputed aphrodisiac. The pineapple-scented
version, with its red flowers, makes a great addition to potpourri and
is also nice in cottage cheese with pineapple chunks as a summer snack.
Dried sage leaves can also be made into sachets and hung in closets and
wardrobes to discourage insects.
(Please note that this is the English garden sage, not the native 'sage'
or sagebrush of America which is used for smudging and which I know very
little about!)
Sage (Salvia officinalis): Jupiter,
Earth.
He that would live for aye,
Must eat Sage in May.
- old English saying.
Used in healing and prosperity charms. Regarded as a great safeguard of
health, and has a reputation for promoting longevity. Is supposed to grow
best in the gardens of the wise, and was once thought to flourish or sicken
as its grower's fortunes did likewise.
St Johns Wort (Hypericum perforatum): Used to relieve nervous complaints and for depression. A lotion made by soaking the flowers in oil eases pain, bruises and swellings and helps close and heal wounds. Commercial extracts of St John's Wort are very widely used to treat depression in Europe, and is coming into use increasingly in the US and here in Australia
St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum): Sun, Fire. Used in protective charms of all kinds; it was supposed to be so protective that its mere presence would cause evil spirits to fly away. Wear to ward off fever and illness. Burn as a banishing or exorcism incense. Gather on Midsummer's Eve, pass through the smoke of bonfires to purify, and hang in the house as protection. Wear to instill courage and strengthen the will, and drink a tea of the herb to cure melancholy. Hang bunches of the herb over the bed or by the bedroom door to drive away nightmares.
Sandalwood (Santalum album): Moon, Air. Used in purifying, protective and healing incenses.
Southernwood (Artemisia abronatum): Also known as Lad's Love. Used in tea form for coughs, mucous congestion and bronchial problems, and for stomach upsets and fever.
Southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum): Also known as 'Lad's Love', as a small sprig was traditionally included in bouquets presented by young men to their sweethearts. Like Rue, southernwood was also employed as a charm against sickness.
Strawberry, Alpine (Fragaria vesca): Garden strawberry may be substituted if necessary. Infusion of strawberry leaves added to bath water eases aching leg muscles; the tea is said to be good for bleeding gums and sore mouths. A sliced strawberry rubbed over the teeth regularly will clean and whiten; the fruit used as a face mask or in lotions and creams has been used to whiten the skin and bleach freckles.
Sunflower (Helianthus annus): Sun, Fire. Brings the blessings of the Sun into any garden in which it is grown. The seeds can be eaten by women who wish to conceive.
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Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare): The leaves repel insects and can be hung, strewed, or used in sachets for this purpose.
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare): The ancient Greeks thought that tansy would preserve dead bodies; it was said to have been given to Ganymede to make him immortal. Has also been used in love charms. Tansy cakes or Tansies, made from young tansy leaves and eggs, were once eaten at Easter in remembrance of the bitter herbs eaten by the Jews at Passover.
Tea Tree (Melaleuca leucadendron var. cajeputi): Use the oil full strength or diluted with olive oil for scratches, insect bites, itches, minor wounds and abrasions. Rub into sore, aching muscles and joints to soothe the pain of sprains, strains, rheumatism. Use full strength as an emergency application for frostbite. Will help if applied directly to pimples, boils and flaky skin rashes.
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris): The oil is an extremely powerful antiseptic and disinfectant. An infusion can be drunk for poor digestion, colds, colic, whooping cough and internal infections. Will promote perspiration if taken at the beginning of a cold. An infusion can be used as an external skin wash for scabies, gout, rheumatism and all skin conditions.
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris): Venus,
Air.
I know a bank where the wild thyme blows
- Shakespeare, 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'
Burn as a purifying incense. Use in magickal cleansing baths. Inhale the
scent for refreshment and renewed energy. Wear to protect oneself from
negativity and grief at funerals. Is thought to inspire courage when worn,
and ladies in mediaeval times would embroider a bee hovering over a sprig
of thyme on the favours which they presented to their knights.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis): The root is smelly but very effective as a tranquilliser and aid to sleep. It allays pain and acts as a sedative on the nervous system.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis): Mercury, Water. Use the herb in love charms and spells, and in purification baths. In mediaeval times valerian was supposed to calm people of angry disposition.
Vanilla (Vanilla aromatica or Vanilla planifolia): Jupiter, Fire. The bean can be carried in a love charm, and the oil worn as an aphrodisiac.
Vervain (Verbena officinalis): Used externally as an astringent. Internally, the tea is drunk for asthma and bronchitis.
Vervain (Verbena officinalis): Venus,
Water.
'Therewith her Vervain and her Dill
That hindereth Witches of their Will'.
- Michael Drayton, Nymphidia.
A herb sacred to the Druids and used by the Romans as a ritual cleansing
plant. Used in magical cleansing baths, purification incenses, safety amulets.
Hang above the bed to keep away nightmares. Used in love and protection
charms. Burn for a good purification incense. Use in prosperity charms.
In incenses it brings good luck and inspiration. Vervain was once worn
as a protective charm against headaches and snakebite, as well as for general
good luck.
Violet (Viola odorata): Violet leaf tea is used for nervous headaches and to calm and strengthen the nerves. The scent of fresh violets is also supposed to cure a headache. In ancient Britain violets were used as a cosmetic aid.
Violet (Viola tricolour): Venus,
Water.
Violets dim,
But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes
- Shakespeare, 'The Winter's Tale'
Mix with lavender for a powerful love charm. A violet compress can aid
headaches. Carry the flowers as a good-luck charm. To dream of violets
foretells a change for the better in the dreamer's circumstances. Violets
are supposed to absorb ill-will and evil spells. The scent is said to soothe
and clear the mind.
Walnut (Juglans regia): Sun, Fire. Carry the nut as a charm to promote fertility and strengthen the heart.
Willow (Salis alba): Moon, Water.
Willows are weak, yet they bind other wood.
- old saying.
Willow wands can be used for healing. The Willow will bring the blessings
of the Moon upon those who plant it or have it on their property. Willows
can be used to bind together witch's brooms.
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana): The distillation is commonly available, and used as an astringent and to relieve bruising and bleeding and general skin irritations. Can be applied to relieve the pain and swelling of insect bites. Internally, a tea of the leaves is used for internal bleeding.
Wormwood (Artemesia absinthum): Tonic and stimulant, and can be used as a vermifuge (to expel worms). Use caution as it can be poisonous in large doses.
Wormwood (Artemisia absinthum): Mars, Air. Was once burned to raise spirits. Used in divinatory and clairvoyance incenses. Burn on fires at Samhain to gain protection from roaiming spirits. Used in initiation rites and for tests of courage and endurance. Should not be used by those suffering from grief or shock, as it has affinity with the world of the dead; give to the dying to enable them to let go and find peace.
Yarrow (Achilleum millefolium): Internally, yarrow is used to stop bleeding, and drunk in tea form to alleviate colds and flu; the tea is also considered a remedy for melancholy in the Orkney Isles. Used as a diaphoretic tonic and stimulant, and for menstrual problems. Especially useful at the commencement of a cold to produce perspiration. A diaphoretic which will break a dry fever and make you sweat. Good to relieve mild stomach upset from overeating. The bruised fresh leaves may be laid on a small cut or shaving nick to stop the bleeding; in earlier times it was considered a great remedy for staunching wounds, and was known as Woundwort. As a poultice, is also useful for infections and swellings. A decoction is used for haemorrhoids. It is said to prevent baldness if used as a hair tonic.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Venus,
Water.
'Thou pretty herb of Venus' tree,
Thy true name it is Yarrow;
Now who my bosom friend must be,
Pray tell thou me to-morrow.'
- old English divination rhyme.
Used in love and marriage charms, and reputed to keep a couple together
for seven years. Was once given to newlyweds as a charm. Wards off negativity
when worn, although at one time it was considered one of the herbs dedicated
to the devil (hence nicknames such as Devil's Nettle). Drink yarrow tea
prior to divination to enhance the powers of perception. In ancient China
yarrow had a reputation as a very spiritual plant, hence its use in casting
the I Ching. Yarrow under the pillow of a single person was reputed to
bring about a dream of the future spouse. One divination used by young
women was to tickle the inside of the nose with a yarrow leaf while chanting:
'Yarroway, yarroway, bear a white blow / If my love love me, my nose will
bleed now'. If the leaf brought on a nosebleed, it was taken as a sign
that the lover was faithful.
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